Long ago when most of our species lived as nomads, there seems to have been just naturalistic spiritual beliefs without any logical structure.
The organised religions as we know them began after sea level fell globally due to some geographical phenomenon or other, and water was no longer found throughout land masses, but instead became concentrated in smaller areas. This occured something like 9 or 10 thousand years ago.
It was directly responsible for the birth of civilisation. Because for the first time, mankind started to live in large numbers together, and remain continuously in that location instead of wandering around the plains like their nomadic ancestors.
The religious belief systems which suddenly emerged didn't come as a coincidence, they were performing a function. Religious beliefs give men a reason to work with each other towards a common greater goal, if they believe it's what their god wants. And religious beliefs give men a reason not to behave badly, if they believe their god will be angry and punish them for it.
Essentially, religious beliefs made a population more likely to perform well as an economy.
Societies without this new mutation would function poorly, and either disband or be conquered by a better functioning society.
It's an example of how mutation in memetics parallels mutation in genetics. Once the mutation of religious belief emerged, due to reasons which are in fact unimportant, those religious beliefs gave it's believers a better chance at surviving. Good mutations remain, bad mutations are rooted out by the environment, and the organisms who possess these beliefs will either perish or prosper according to the harsh system of survival of the fittest.
Without religion, functioning economies wouldn't have emerged, at least not as suddenly as they did.
Without economic structure, social stability wouldn't have emerged like it did.
And it just so happened that for a few thousand years religion was the best belief system for individuals to generate a highly productive economy.
Until a new mutation replaced it, when science took it's place.
Nowadays everybody seems to be either atheist, or at least a quasi-atheist.
But we have just as much faith in science as our ancestors had in religion.
Just sayin.
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