New FBI Proposal for Bay Area Counter- Terrorism Task Force
by Tom Burghardt
The 'Public-Private Partnership'
New FBI Proposal for Bay Area "Counterrorism Task Force" Revives ADL-FBI Spy Scandal
There have been reports in the press that tend to indicate that the
FBI would investigate "lawful political, religious or social activities
even when there is no reasonable indication of a crime." This is
inaccurate and misleading.
The counterterrorism task forces that are operating throughout the
United States in other cities all operate based on attorney general
guidelines. Those guidelines are established to ensure that all
investigations are based on a reasonable indication that a crime has
occurred or may occur.
-- George Grotz, an FBI spokesman in San Francisco [1]
by Tom Burghardt
Editor, Antifa Info-Bulletin
(SAN FRANCISCO) What do ACT-UP, the African National
Congress, Anti-Racist Action, Casa El Salvador, the Council of
Arab-American Organizations, Global Exchange, ILWU Local 6, the
Jewish Committee on the Middle East, the NAACP, the S.F. Bay
Guardian and the Spartacist League all have in common?
Like hundreds of progressive groups, labor unions, alternative news
services, and an estimated 100,000 Bay Area residents, they were
targets of an illegal covert spy operation by the Anti-Defamation
League of B'nai B'rith (ADL) and the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI). [2] (See Appendix below for list of "Pinko,"
"Arab" and "ANC" organizations in ADL files).
A political firestorm erupted this week in San Francisco when the
FBI proposed that the S.F. Police Department join a proposed "Bay
Area Counterterrorism Task Force," that "would investigate
individuals and groups suspected of domestic or international
terrorism," according to a copy of the FBI's proposal. [3]
Though apparently doomed by opposition from human rights
organizations, immigrant rights groups, civil libertarians, Mayor
Willie Brown and members of the Police Commission, the proposed
task force would have operated under federal guidelines that
preclude civilian oversight, implemented in the wake of the
Bullock/Gerard spy scandal.
Roy Bullock, a San Francisco art dealer and S.F. police officer, Tom
Gerard, a CIA "contract employee," ran a "private" version of the
FBI's COINTELPRO operations against black, Chicano, labor, left,
progressive and religious organizations between 1985-1992. [4]
Bullock, described by Covert Action Quarterly and the San
Francisco Examiner as a "paid FBI informant" since 1957 [5] and
Gerard, a CIA "bomb expert" who disclosed details of illegal CIA
support for Latin American death squads, peddled information on
progressive political activists to the governments of Israel and South
Africa. [6]
Though ADL attorney, Barbara Wahl, tried to distance the group
from Bullock/Gerard's illegal spy operations, asserting that Bullock
was an "independent contractor," subsequent investigations revealed
that "many of the files seized from Bullock's home turned out to be
the same as those in the ADL offices." [7]
Under broad federal guidelines, the San Francisco Police
Department could have been drawn into preliminary investigations
of lawful political and religious activity even if there is no
"reasonable indication" of a crime.
Sound like a license for a "fishing expedition" against organizations
opposed to U.S. policy? It is. Under current federal law, the State
Department can unilaterally declare a foreign group a "terrorist
organization", prosecute political supporters in the U.S., seize their
assets and imprison them for up to 10 years, even if there is no
evidence of illegal activities.
If the federal government possessed such broad statutory powers
during the 1980s, supporters of the African National Congress, the
Salvadoran FMLN and the Palestine Liberation Organization could
have been imprisoned, deported or both.
Given the extensive documented history of illegal FBI operations
(including the employment of far-right "assets" and agents
provocateurs from the Lyndon LaRouche organization and the
Unification Church network of South Korean clerical-fascist, Sun
Myung Moon) [8] -- will North American supporters of the Mexican
Zapatistas, the Peruvian MRTA or the Kurdistan Workers Party
(PKK), find themselves the recipients of an FBI "active measures"
campaign that could land them in a federal prison?
Instead of defending the interests of the Jewish people against
attacks from neo-Nazis, fascists and other anti-Semites, the ADL
aided and abetted the U.S. government and the CIA which employed
Klaus Barbie, other Nazi war criminals. Unfortunately, the
Bullock/Gerard scandal was not a new development for the ADL.
The first documented involvement by the ADL in the service of state
repression was in 1947 when anticommunist "red hunters" began a
broad purge of "subversives." [9]
During the 1980s, the organization, then a staunch ally of the
Reagan administration's holy war against the Sandinistas,
participated in a truly grotesque smear campaign which alleged that
the FSLN government in Managua were persecuting Jews. [10]
Despite testimony to the contrary by a Latin American Rabbi who
was a leader in the struggle against the Argentine neo-Nazi generals,
a Panamanian Rabbi honored by the Latin American Jewish
Congress for his human rights work and Human Rights Watch, the
ADL insisted that the Sandinistas were "anti-Semitic." [11]
The Jewish Student Press Service reported that the ADL had
"approached Presidential advisers with the idea of a deal" in an
effort "to gain clout with the Reagan White House" (accepted by the
Administration) who viewed the smear campaign against the FSLN
as a way "to get the Jewish community to join the bandwagon" to
enlist public support for the CIA's terrorist, dope-running Contra
army. [12]
The "public-private partnership" among intelligence agencies and
right-wing spy outfits will undoubtedly continue. As
"counterterrorism" and the racist "war on drugs" replace
"anticommunism" as the lever for enacting repressive legislation in
the United States and persecuting public policy opponents, the best
defense against such moves are public exposure, broad educational
campaigns about the nature of police spying and mass mobilizations
against all threats to civil liberties, regardless of the source.
Endnotes
1. Susan Sward, "S.F. Police Panel Puts Off FBI Proposal," San
Francisco Chronicle, January 16, 1997
2. Dennis Opatrny and Scott Winokur, "S.F. Spying Details Laid
Bare," San Francisco Examiner, April 11, 1993; Scott Winokur,
"ADL Denies Spying for Foreign Governments," San Francisco
Examiner, April 15, 1993
3. Seth Rosenfeld, "FBI Wants S.F. Cops to Join Spy Squad:
Bureau urges City participation in anti-terror group without civilian
oversight," San Francisco Examiner, January 12, 1997
4. Abdeen Jabara, "The Anti-Defamation League: Civil Rights and
Wrongs," Covert Action Quarterly, Washington, D.C., Number 45,
Summer 1993
5. ibid.
6. Bob Drogin, "Ex-Spy Threatens CIA Scandal," Los Angeles
Times, April 27, 1993
7. Richard Paddock and Kenneth Reich, "ADL Officials Deny They
Condoned Illegal Spying," Los Angeles Times, April 17, 1993;
Jabara, op. cit.
8. Ross Gelbspan, Break-ins, Death Threats and the FBI: The Covert
War Against the Central America Movement, 1991, Boston, South
End Press, multiple citations
9. Jabara, op. cit.
10. Noam Chomsky, Turning The Tide: U.S. Intervention in Central
American and the Struggle for Peace, 1985, South End Press,
Boston, pp. 77-78, 268
11. ibid.
12. ibid.
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Appendix
The list below is from, Abdeen Jabara, "The Anti-Defamation
League: Civil Right and Wrongs," Covert Action Quarterly,
Washington, D.C., Number 45, Summer 1993. Jabara notes:
"Categories and names are as they appeared in Gerard's and
Bullock's files (except abbreviations)."
Organizations found in ADL files
PINKO
Act Now; ACT-UP; Action for Animals; Adrian 17; African
Students Org./S.F. State; African Network; African National
Reparations Org.; African People's Socialist Party; African People's
Solidarity Comm.; African Students Org.; Africans United for
Progress; AFSCME Local 3218 (Vice Pres.); AFSCME Local 3508;
Alexandria Assoc. of Human Rights Advocacy; All Peoples
Congress; Alliance for Philippine Concerns; Alliance to Stop First
Strike; Alliance to Stop Police Abuse; Allied Printing Trades
Council; Alternative Information Center; Amer-I-Can; American
Civil Liberties Union; American Indian Center; American Indian
Movement; American Indian Student Org.; American Muslim
Museum; Americans for Peace Now; Anarchist Collective; ANC
Meeting; _Ang Katipuan_; Anti-Apartheid Comm./AFSCME; Anti-
Militarism Comm.; Anti-Racist Action; April 19th Comm. Against
Nazis; Arab Baath Socialist Party; Arab Lesbian Network; Armenian
National Comm.; Armenian Peoples Movement; Arms Control
Research Center; Artists and Videomakers Against the War; Artists
and Writers Out Loud; Artists Television Access; Asian Law
Caucus; Audio Archives; Author of Measure J;
Babylon Burning; Back Country Action Network; Bad Cop/No
Donut; Barricada Internacional; Bay Area Anti-Racist Action; Bay
Area Coalition for Our Reproductive Rights; Bay Area Friends of
the Christic Institute; Bay Area Jewish Task Force on Cent. Am.;
Bay Area Natl. Conf. of Black Lawyers; Bay Area Peace Council;
Bay Area Peace Navy; Bay Area Reporter; Bay Area Times; Bay
Area Vets Against War in Mid. East; Beebee Memorial C.M.E.
Temple; Ben Linder Construction Brigade; Big Mountain Native
People's Support; Bir Zeit Univ. Instructor; Black Consciousness
Movement of Azania; Black Freedom Fighters Coalition; Black Men
United for Change; Black Studies Department/S.F. State; Black
United Front; Boricuan Popular Army for Puerto Rican
Independence; Boycott Coke; Boycott Shell Comm.; Breakthrough;
Brigada Antonio Maceo; Brothers of African Descent; Bulletin in
Defense of Marxism;
Calendar Magazine (Gay); California Voice; Campaign Against
Apartheid; Campus Peace Comm.; Canadians for Justice in the
Middle East; Capp Street Center; Capp Street Foundation;
Carpenters Local 22; Casa El Salvador; Casa El Salvador Mailing
List; Center for Constitutional Rights; Center for Democratic
Renewal; Center for Investigative Reporting; Center for Middle East
Studies; Center for the Study of the Americas; Cent. Amer. Research
Institute; Chair: Chicano Studies (U.C. Berkeley); Chop
>Representative Government; Coalition of Black Trade Unionists;
Commission of Inquiry; Comm. Against Lockheed D-5; Comm. for
Academic Freedom in Israeli-Occupied Territories; Comm. for
Equality and Justice; Comm. for Freedom in Argentina; Comm. for
Peace and Democracy in Iran; Comm. for Perm. Israeli-Palestinian
Peace; CISPES; Cistur; Committee to Free Geronimo Pratt; Comm.
to Support the Revolution in Peru; Communist Party U.S.A.;
Communist Workers Party; Communist Youth Brigade; Community-
Labor Coalition for Social & Econ. Justice; Community United
Against Violence; Continuing the Peace Dialogue; Contra Watch
Newsletter; Copwatch; Council for the National Interest; Council on
Foreign Relations; CounterSpy; Covert Action Information Bulletin;
Covert Action; Cuba Resource Group; Cuba Information Project;
Delta Sigma Beta; Democratic Society of America; Democratic
Workers Party; Dennis Banks Defense Comm.; Diablo Valley Peace
Center; Direct Action Against Racism; Doghouse Newsletter;
Downside Records; Dykes and Gay Emergency Response;
Earth Island Institute; East Bay Women for Peace; El Centro de la
Raza; El Tecolote; Emergency Coalit. for Palestinian Rights;
Emergency Coalition to End War; Emergency Comm. to Stop Flag
Amendment; Endorser of Proposition W;
Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting; Fighting Back; Filipino East
Bay Network; Filipino Organization Comm.; FMLN-FDR West
Coast Representative; Food First; Food Not Bombs; Free S.A.
Labor Comm.; Freedom for S.A. Refugees Campaign; Freedom for
S.A. Refugees Center; Freedom Rising Africa Solidarity Comm.;
Freedom Road Socialist Org.; Freedom Socialist Party; Friends of
Nicaragua; Friends of Yesh Gvul; Frontline; Frontline Managing
Editor;
Gay American Indians; Gay and Lesbian Labor Alliance; Global
Exchange; Global Options; Green Giant Frozen Food Workers
Comm.; Greenpeace; Group for the Critical Study of Colonialism;
Guardian; Guatemala News and Information Bureau;
Harvey Milk Club; Hotel and Restaurant Employees Local 2;
ILWU Local 6, President; ILWU Local 10; INCAR; In These Times;
Independent Grocers Assn.; Info. Network Against War and
Fascism; Information Services on Latin America; Instituto del
Pueblo; Interfaith Center on Corporate Accountability; Interfaith
Task Force on Cent. Amer.; Inter-Hemispheric Education Resource
Ctr.; Intl. Campaign to Free Geronimo Pratt; Internatl. Comm.
Against Racism; Internatl. Indian Treaty Council; Internatl. Jewish
Peace Union; Internatl. League for Human Rights/N. Amer. Chapter;
Internatl. Socialist Org.; Internationalist Workers Party; Irish
National Aid; Irish Northern Aid; Irish Republican Socialist Comm.;
Israeli Foreign Affairs; Israelis Against Occupation;
Japanese-American Citizens League; Jewish Comm. on the Middle
East; John Brown Anti-Klan Comm.;
KPOO Radio; KQED-TV Board of Directors; KUNA;
Labor Comm. on the Middle East; Labor for Peace; Labor Video;
LAGAL; La Raza Coalition of Berkeley; La Raza Unida; Latin
American Support Comm.; Lavender Mafia; Lawyers Comm. on
Cent. Amer.; League of Filipino Students; Leonard Peltier Alliance
Group; Lesbian Agenda for Action; Lesbians and Gays Against
Intervention; Liberation Support Movement; Libros Sin Fronteras;
Line Of March; L.A. Coalition Against Intervention in the Middle
East; L.A. Observer; L.A. Student Coalition;
MADRE; Malcolm X Grassroots Movement; Mandela Reception
Comm.; Maoist Internationalist Movement; Marazul Tours;
Mariposa Peace Network; Marxist-Leninist Party; Media Review;
Middle East Children's Alliance; Middle East Comm. for National
Conference of Black Lawyers; Middle East Peace Network;
Midwest Labor Institute; Mobilization Support Group; Modern
Times Bookstore; Mother Jones; Movimiento de Agrupacion
Popular; Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano;
NABET Local 51/Executive Board; NALC Local 14; National
Alliance of Third World Journalists; NAACP; National Call to
Action; Natl. Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays; Natl. Comm.
Against Repressive Legislation; National Conference of Black
Lawyers; National Forum of S.A.; National Midweek; National Org.
of African Students in N. Am.; National Rainbow Coalition;
National Response Comm./NBAU; National Student Cent. Am.
Action Network; National Student Lobby; National Union of
Farmers; Network of Arab-American Students; Network in
Solidarity with Chile; New Afrikan Peoples Org.; New Alliance
Newspaper; New Alliance Party; New Americas Press; New Jewish
Agenda; New Movement in Solidarity with Puerto Rican
Independentistas; Nicaragua Cultural Center; Nicaragua Information
Center; Nicaragua Information Center Bulletin; Nicaragua Interfaith
Comm. Action; Nicaragua Network News; No Apologies/No
Regrets; No Business As Usual; No Justice, No Peace; North Bay
Anti-Racist Action; North Star; Northern California Ecumenical
Council; Now Magazine, Toronto (Canada); Nuremberg Action;
Oakland Education Association; O.C. Coalition for Peace in the
Middle East; OCAW; OCAW Local 8149; October 6 Justice
Project; Oregon Philippines Concerns Comm.; Out of Control
Comm.; Outrage;
Pacifica Foundation; Pakistan Democratic Comm.; Pan African
Movement of the U.S.; Partido Socialista Chileno; Partido
Socialista Puertorriqueno; Partisan Defense Comm.; Patrice
Lumumba Coalition; Paul Robeson Friendship Society; Peace and
Conflict Studies; Peace and Freedom Comm.; Peace and Freedom
Party; Peace and Justice Comm. - School Board; Peace and
Solidarity Alliance; Peace and Solidarity Comm.; Peace Cafe; Peace
Research Center; People Against Racist Terror; Peoples Anti-War
Mobilization; Peoples Architecture Collective; Peoples Law Office;
Peoples Park; Peoples Video; Peoples World; Pershing Plowshares;
Philippine Organizing Comm.; Philippine Resource Center;
Philippines Human Rights Lobby; Pledge of Resistance; Plumbers
and Fitters Local 393; Portland Cent. Am. Solidarity Comm.; Prison
News Service; Project Impact; Project National Interest; Public Eye;
Queer Nation; Quinn Defense;
Radical Film Collective; Radical Women; Rainbow Coalition;
Rainbow Lobby; Refuse and Resist; Republic of New Afrika;
Revolutionary Books; Revolutionary Communist Party;
Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade; Revolutionary Worker;
Revolutionary Workers League; Richmond Education Assn.; Roots
Against War;
San Fernando Valley Peace Coalition; San Francisco Bay Guardian;
S.F. Coalition of Labor Union Women; S.F. Labor Council/AFL-
CIO; San Francisco Sentinel; S.F. Univ. Labor Studies; San
Francisco Weekly; S.F. Women for Peace; SANE/FREEZE;
Sardaraba; Science for Nicaragua; SEIU Local 535; SEIU Local 616;
Serbian Unity Congress; Shell Boycott Comm.; Simon Wiesenthal
Center; Sister City Assn; Socialist Action; Socialist Party Political
Org.; Socialist Workers Party; Society of In'Ash El-U.S.A.; SOHRI
Study Group (U.C. Berkeley); Solidarity; S.A. Forum; S.A. Freedom
Through Education Foundation; S.A. Internatl. Student Congress;
South African Workers Org.; South Bay Nicaragua Solidarity
Comm.; So. African Liberation Support Comm.; Southern African
Media Center; Spartacus Youth League; Spartacist League; Stevens,
Hinds & White, Attorneys; Stop the U.S. War Machine Action
Network; Student Cltn. Against Apartheid and Racism; Student
Pugwash; Students Against Intervention; Students Against
Intervention in Cent. Am.; Students for Peace in the Persian Gulf;
SWAPO; SWAPO Meeting;
Tass News Agency; Teamsters Local 921, S.F. Teamsters for a
Democratic Union; Technica; The Black Scholar; The Data Center;
The Dazen-I Foundation; The Irishman; The Nuclear Resister; Third
World Resources; Toronto Anti-Intervention Coalition; Trustee,
IAM Local 565 (Sunnyvale);
Ubiquitous; Unified Against Genocide; Union del Barrio; Union of
Democratic Filipinos; Union Publications; United Auto Workers;
United Auto Workers, Local 119; United Colors; United Farm
Workers; United Front Against Fascism; U.S. Anti-Apartheid
Newsletter; U.S. China Review; U.S. Comm. for Friendship with the
GDR; U.S.-Cuba Labor Exchange; U.S.-Grenada Friendship
Society; U.S. Out of S.A. Network; U.S. Peace Council; U.S.-USSR
Friendship Society of S.F.; U.S.A. Movement Banning Apartheid;
Univ. of Calif., Berkeley; UTU Local 1730;
Vanguard Public Foundation; Venceremos Brigade; Vietnam
Veterans Action; Vietnam News Agency; Villa Zapata Workers
Comm.; Voice of the Uprising;
Washington Office on Africa; WBAI-FM (Pacifica Foundation)
New York; Weatherman Underground; Witness for S.A.; Woman,
Inc.; Women Against U.S. Intervention; Women in Black; Women of
Color Coalition Center; Women of Color Resource Project;
Women's Intl. League for Peace and Freedom; Workers World Party;
Yes on W Comm.; Young Koreans United; Young Koreans United
of S.F.
ARAB
Arab-American Democratic Club; Arab Book Center; Arab People's
Coalition; Arab Relief Fund of Lebanon; Arab Studies
Quarterly/Middle East Research and Information Project; Arab-
American Univ. Graduates; Arabic Book Center;
Bethlehem Assn.; Black Muslims;
Comm. for a Democratic Palestine; Comm. of Correspondence;
Council of Arab-American Orgs.;
Dem. Front for the Liberation of Palestine; Democratic Palestinian
Youth; Department of Near Eastern Studies;
El Fatah;
Family Sponsorship Project;
General Union of Palestinian Students;
Inst. of African-American Studies; Iranian Students Assn.; Iraqi
Intelligence Officer; Islamic Jihad; Islamic Society of Orange
County; Israeli Civil Right Assn.;
JIFNA Association;
Khilafah;
Law in the Service of Man;
Masjid Al-Islam; Masqid Al-Saff Mosque; Middle East Justice
Network; Muslim Mutadhakkirun Assn.; Muslim Students Assn.;
Muslim Students Union;
Nation of Islam; National Assn. of Arab-Americans; National
Lawyers Guild; November 29th Comm.;
Occupied Land Fund;
Palestine American Youth; Palestine Arab Club; Palestine Arab
Fund; Palestine Democratic Youth Org.; Palestine Human Rights
Campaign; Palestine Solidarity Comm.; Palestine Women's Org.;
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; Progressive Muslim
Alliance;
Sacred House of Islam;
Union of Palestinian Women's Association
ANC
A Movement Banning Apartheid; African National Congress; All
African Peoples Revolutionary Party; All-African Student
Conference; Alternative Education (RSA) (SACHED); Anglican
Church Bd. of Social Responsibility; Anti-Apartheid Comm.; Anti-
Apartheid L.A.; Apartheid Boycott Campaign; Art Against
Apartheid; Artists Against Apartheid;
Bay Area Free S.A. Movement; Berkeley Anti-Apartheid Network;
Canicor Research/S.A. Forum;
Democratic Socialists of America; Dennis Brutus Defense Comm.;
Evangelical Lutheran Church/S.A.;
Free Moses Mayekiso Committee;
Journalist LA Times (in S.A.);
National Namibia Concerns;
Pan African Congress; Pan Africanist Congress; Pan-Africa
Congress of Azania; Prairie Fire Organizing Comm.;
S.A. Ecumenical Task Force; S.F. Anti-Apartheid Comm.; South
African Student Congress; Southern Africa Media Center;
Univ. of Calif. Divestment Coalition
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